Eye Diseases: Symptoms, Prevention, and Treatments

Common eye conditions explained, so you know what to look out for.

Common Eye Conditions

Symptoms, Risks, and the Importance of a Consultation

These are the eye diseases people meet most often. They become more frequent with age, yet they remain relatively uncommon. If you think you may have an eye condition, it is important to see an optometrist as soon as possible.

Cataracts

Cataracts

The natural lens of the eye becomes cloudy, which makes vision blurry. It is often linked to ageing, but an injury, a medical condition or certain medicines can also bring it on.

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Floaters

Floaters

Tiny dark spots or thread-like strands seem to drift across your field of view. They are easiest to notice when you look at a bright background.

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Conjunctivitis (Pink Eye)

Conjunctivitis (Pink Eye)

The thin membrane covering the white of the eye (the conjunctiva) becomes inflamed because of a virus, bacteria or allergies. Typical signs are red eyes, itching, discharge and burning.

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Macular Degeneration

Macular Degeneration

The macula, the central part of the retina, wears down, usually with age. It affects central vision and can make reading and driving difficult.

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Diabetic Retinopathy

Diabetic Retinopathy

A complication of diabetes in which the blood vessels of the retina are damaged, possibly leading to vision problems or blindness. Keeping blood sugar well controlled can prevent or delay it.

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Glaucoma

Glaucoma

Higher pressure inside the eye harms the optic nerve and usually causes gradual loss of sight. It is one of the leading causes of permanent blindness worldwide.

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Dry Eye Syndrome

Dry Eye Syndrome

The eyes do not make enough tears, or the tears evaporate too fast, leading to dryness, burning and itching. Ageing, long screen time and some medicines contribute. Untreated, it can irritate or infect the cornea, so early care is wise. Artificial tears, cleansing wipes and warming eye masks can help.

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Worried about your eyes?

Book an eye exam so your optometrist can check your eye health and answer your questions.

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